What is Cardiology?

Cardiology is the branch of veterinary medicine focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart and circulatory system. Heart disease can affect pets of any age, breed, or size, and early detection is often the key to maintaining a longer, healthier life.

Why Should I Consider a Cardiology Evaluation for My Pet?

Heart disease can be present at birth (congenital heart disease) or develop later in life. As pets age, they become more susceptible to heart conditions that can eventually lead to heart failure if left untreated.

Many heart conditions can be managed successfully when detected early. A cardiology evaluation allows us to identify potential problems before they become serious and develop a treatment plan tailored to your pet's needs.

When Should I Consider a Cardiology Evaluation?

Some pets with heart disease may not show any obvious signs, which is why routine veterinary examinations are so important. However, common symptoms of heart disease may include:

• Coughing

• Difficulty breathing or increased respiratory effort

• Loss of appetite

• Weight loss

• Decreased energy or exercise intolerance

• Behavioral changes

• Weakness, especially in the rear limbs

• Episodes of collapse or fainting

If your pet is experiencing any of these symptoms, a cardiology evaluation may be recommended.

How Is Heart Disease Diagnosed?

Monitoring your pet's heart health is a routine part of every wellness examination. If a heart murmur, abnormal rhythm, or other concern is detected, additional diagnostics may be recommended.

Echocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound)

An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound examination that allows us to evaluate the structure and function of your pet's heart.

During the procedure:

• A small area of hair will be shaved on both sides of your pet's chest to allow proper contact with the ultrasound probe.

• Your pet will rest comfortably on a padded examination table while lying on their side.

• Most pets tolerate the procedure very well without sedation.

• For anxious pets, mild sedation may occasionally be recommended. Because of this possibility, we ask that pets be fasted overnight before their appointment.

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

An EKG records the electrical activity of the heart and helps identify arrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, that may not be detected during a physical examination.

Chest Radiographs (X-Rays)

If heart failure is suspected, chest radiographs may be recommended to evaluate the size of the heart and determine whether fluid has accumulated in the lungs.

What Happens After the Evaluation?

Once the echocardiogram, EKG, and any recommended radiographs have been completed, all diagnostic information is submitted to a board-certified veterinary cardiologist for review and interpretation.

Results are typically available within approximately 24 hours. Once we receive the cardiologist's report, a member of our team will contact you to discuss the findings and any treatment or monitoring recommendations.

For urgent cases, STAT interpretation is available for an additional fee, with results generally returned within approximately 2 hours.

Treatment and Ongoing Care

Treatment recommendations depend on the type and severity of heart disease diagnosed.

• Some pets with mild or asymptomatic heart disease may only require periodic monitoring.

• Pets with more advanced heart disease may benefit from medications designed to improve heart function, reduce symptoms, and slow disease progression.

With appropriate monitoring and treatment, many pets with heart disease can enjoy an excellent quality of life for months to years after diagnosis.

Protecting Your Pet's Heart Health

Regular veterinary examinations remain the most effective way to detect heart disease early. Early diagnosis and intervention provide the best opportunity to improve both quality and length of life for your pet.

If you have concerns about your pet's heart health or would like to schedule a cardiology evaluation, please contact our team.